Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

 

Gross Domestic Product (or GDP) is the total measure of the market or currency value of all the goods and services produced by the country over a specific period of time. This measurement is also, according to economists, the best indicator of the country's economic growth.  

There are three ways to compute the Gross Domestic Product of a country. These three methods though, should arrive at the same results. The first is the product (or output) method where all the goods of every class of enterprise are added to get the sum total. The second is the expenditure approach where the total consumption of the private sector is added to the gross income, the public spending (or government spending), and the net export of a country. The last method is the income method which sums up the total income of all producers, the employees' compensations, taxes and reduced from subsidies. 

Gross Domestic Product is a mark of the overall condition of a country's economy. A rise or loss in GDP is seen as an indicator of future economic conditions for the country. For example, if the current GDP is significantly lower than the country's previous GDP, the country is considered to be in a recession. 

Contrary to what people may think though, Gross Domestic Product is different from Gross National Product (or GNP). GDP is the sum total of the market value of goods and services producedina country; while GNP is the sum total of the market value of goods and services produced by the country, provided that those goods are services arenotproduced in the country. Meaning, if a citizen of a country has a corporation overseas - the income of the company would be added to the country's GNP, not the GDP. 

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) - Periodic Currency Value Of Goods And Services


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