Trading the major and minor Currency Pairs

Majors or the minors; spend time watching them The vast majority of all Forex Trading is placed on the major currency pairs representing the largest economies in the world.

These currencies are incredibly liquid 24 hours a day making them ideal markets for technical and fundamental traders and perfect for those wishing to avoid potential large gaps in prices that occur more commonly in stocks and other markets that close overnight.

Major currency pairs

The major currency pairs traded are:

  • GBP/CHF
  • GBP/JPY
  • GBP/USD
  • USD/CAD
  • USD/CHF
  • USD/JPY
  • EUR/USD
  • EUR/CHF
  • EUR/GBP
  • EUR/AUD
  • EUR/JPY
  • EUR/CAD
  • NZD/USD
  • CHF/JPY 
  • AUD/JPY
  • AUD/USD
  • AUD/CAD
  • AUD/NZD
 

Tip: You'll find the tightest spreads on the EUR/USD, GBP/USD, AUD/USD and USD/JPY.

Liquid 24 hours a day, 6 days a week

The highly liquid nature of these currency pairs means that many Forex Brokers offer very tight spreads and high levels of leverage (see leveraged trading) making them ideal for day traders and longer term speculators alike. Trading platforms from these providers have developed into highly advanced systems that allow access to a wide range of risk management tools as well as comprehensive research, both technical and fundamental.

Understanding volatility

Before deciding on which pair to trade it's important for you to understand what the potential volatility of your choice could be. Very recently we saw the Swiss National Bank devalue the Franc resulting in a move in the Euro versus the Swiss Franc of 8% in less than three minutes! Whilst this is extreme, it serves as a useful reminder that just because a currency pair may have had a narrow trading range recently it is possible for an economic or world event to result in wild moves for the market.

If you are over extended, perhaps you have leveraged yourself too much or are trading too many markets at once, the consequences can be disastrous. Many Forex brokers will provide access to historical charts enabling new traders to gain a better understanding of how markets may have moved in the past and to select a suitable stake for future trades. Ensuring that you are fully briefed about economic releases that may affect the currencies you are trading is essential and so ensure you take advantage of the economic calendars that so many providers now carry on their websites as standard.

The minors

The minor currency pairs, whilst not as widely traded as the majors, still have a loyal following of experienced traders who have studied and who understand the factors that are likely to cause fluctuations in their price.

The minors are usually less liquid than other pairs and so generally carry wider spreads and less attractive leverage rates. This means that the cost of trading these currencies is higher than the more popular major currencies and so for the new trader they are probably not the most suitable of markets to begin trading. In addition, the amount of publicly available information about the relevant economies or policy decisions is unlikely to be as extensive as it is for the majors and so the volatility of these pairs can be increased as result.

Have a mobile trading option if you are away from your PC

If you are about to open an account with a Forex broker, take time to review their spreads or commission rates for the major currency pairs, their risk management tools and if you are going to be able to access a news service to keep up to date with key announcements. It's also worth thinking about a mobile trading solution if you are often away from your PC and will want to keep track of prices, your open positions and potentially trade whilst on the move. Once you have found the right broker for your trading requirements take some time to look at historic volatility of your chosen currency pair and select your stake carefully to reflect your appetite for risk.

Finding the right company for your style of trading is very important and with over a dozen providers regularly advertising their products there is plenty of choice for new and existing clients. Much of the decision making process will be around the trading technology on offer, the product range, charting package and ease of account opening. Our unique comparison table gives insight into the services on offer and provides an easy reference guide when deciding who best to trade with.

Further resources on Forex trading

 

Comparing Forex brokers

Below is a table of Forex brokers with a few key account-opening criteria that we believe should be considered when you are deciding which broker to open an account with. It's not always about price; finding a broker that suits your style of trading and your technical requirements is as, if not more, important than shaving a few pence off of your dealing costs.

Start comparingForex brokers

 

 

BrokerCommission Rates (UK Equities)DMA TradingBroker FeaturesApply
IG Group
0.1%
true
  • News
  • Mobile Trading
  • Phone Trading
  • Demo Account
  • Charting
  • Research
  • Account Opening Online
  • Account Opening Download
  • Account Opening Brochure Available
  • DMA Trading
  • Market Maker Trading
  • Execution Service
  • API/FIX Connectivity
Applyfor accountDemo unavailableLearn more about IG Group
 
Gekko Global Markets
0.075%
false
  • Demo Account
  • Charting
  • Research
  • Market Maker Trading
  • API/FIX Connectivity
Applyfor accountDemo unavailableLearn more about Gekko Global Markets
 
Markets.com
0.1%
false
  • News
  • Mobile Trading
  • Demo Account
  • Charting
  • Research
  • Account Opening Online
  • Market Maker Trading
  • Execution Service
  • API/FIX Connectivity
Applyfor accountDemo unavailableLearn more about Markets.com
 

 

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