What is Share & Stock Trading?

Trading in physical stocks and shares is the oldest and until quite recently the most widely used method of trading the financial markets.

The oldest but still the most popular form of trading

Whilst the origins of share trading date back to the 12th century it is in the last 200 years that this form of trading has grown in popularity. Most countries in the world now have stock exchanges with one of the largest being here in London. The London Stock Exchange (LSE) was started in 1801 in a place called Paternoster Square in the City of London, a site that it has recently returned to having been previously situated near to the Bank of England. The LSE is now ranked as the fourth largest stock exchange by market capitalisation and sixth largest in terms of trade volumes. An estimated 2 billion pounds ' worth of trading passes through the exchange on a daily basis with an increasing amount of trade now coming from retail investors.

Physical or derivative trading? 

The continued rise in popularity of CFD trading and spread betting has seen a move by some investors away from traditional share dealing but nevertheless this area still remains popular with a generation who are perhaps slightly less familiar and comfortable with derivative products and the world of leverage and online trading.

Tip: Trading physical stocks is still one of the most popular forms of speculating on the markets, especially for those who are new to the market or are wary of the leveraged trading products. One of the benefits of trading in this way is that because you will always have to deposit the full value of the contract you are trading you will always know your maximum downside and will never be required to raise funds quickly to meet the margin calls often received when using the leveraged products such as Spread Betting and CFD's.

Service. Service. Service.

Most companies offering a stock trading service have been in the City for a long period of time and are very well established and recognised as offering high levels of service to their clients.  The majority of these companies operate differently from the CFD and Spread Betting firms in that they offer a more personalised service where you are allocated an account manager and place orders via the telephone rather than across an online trading platform. The costs for dealing this way are occasionally higher than other forms of trading and the full amount of the contract value is always placed with the stockbroker, in other words they do not offer leveraged trading.

That said there are still a huge number of retail and professional clients who choose to trade using a stock broker not least because of the security of dealing with a trusted and established business and the access clients receive to very experienced market professionals.

Tip: This personalised service offered by many stockbrokers isn't for everyone but with other parts of the industry advertising speed of execution or mobile solutions, it's a service that can be very welcome for those who are new to the world of trading. 

Costs to trade physical shares are reducing 

The future growth of trading in stocks and shares in the retail market will depend largely on how the derivative products such as CFDs and Spread Bets continue to evolve.

At the moment is appears that the next generation of traders are more likely to embrace the new world of trading online and across mobile devices rather than opting for using the services of a traditional stock broker.  That said there does appear to be a number of new firms who have chosen to offer traditional share dealing but at much reduced commission levels for an execution only service in an attempt to compete with the growing number of CFD and spread betting companies.

Opening a trading account

Applying for an account with one of the more established traditional stockbrokers is still likely to be a paper based application process, whereas newer firms are choosing to provide the option of online application forms. Clearly any online application process is going to be faster than going the postal route and the information required when completing both of these forms are likely to be very similar.

Compare Brokers

 

Further resources on Share trading

 

Comparing brokers

Our comparison table below looks at a few of the criteria that we believe are important to consider when choosing which stock broker to use. If you would like us to find out any further information about a broker listed here, or perhaps one that isn't, please get in touch and we will be delighted to assist you.

Start comparingStock brokers

 

 

BrokerExecution Commission FeeBroker FeaturesApply
Halifax
£7.5
  • Account Opening Online
  • Market Research
ApplyunavailableDemo unavailableLearn more about Halifax
 
SVS Securities PLC
£5.75
  • Account Opening Online
  • Advisory Account
  • Market Research
ApplyunavailableDemo unavailableLearn more about SVS Securities PLC
 

 

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Trading.co.uk team